Abstract
Keywords
References
Adebowale, B. A., & Oyelade, P. O. (2014). Scrap metal scavenging: Consumer market, consumer buying behaviour and the environment. Academic Research International, 270–283.
Agbeka, J. (2016). Urban mining as a livelihood strategy: The case of scrap metal trade in Tema-Ashaiman Metropolis (Master's thesis, University of Ghana).
Alarima, C. I. (2018). Factors influencing rural-urban migration of youths in Osun State, Nigeria. Agro-Science, 34–39.
Arimah, B. C. (2010). Explaining the prevalence of slums in developing countries (Working Paper No. 2010/30).
Baah-Ennumh, T. Y., & Adom-Asamoah. (2012). The role of market women in the informal urban economy in Kumasi. Journal of Science and Technology, 56–67.
World Bank. (2009). Reshaping economic geography. World Development Report.
Becker, R., & Henderson, V. (2000). Intra-industry specialization and urban development. In J. Huriot & J. Thisse (Eds.), Economics of cities: Theoretical perspectives. Cambridge University Press.
Bloom, D. E., Canning, D., & Fink, G. (2008). Urbanization and the wealth of nations. Science, 319(5864), 772–775.
Brülhart, M., & Sbergami, F. (2009). Agglomeration and growth: Cross-country evidence. Journal of Urban Economics, 65.
Castells, D. (2011). Agglomeration, inequality and economic growth: Cross-section and panel data analysis (Research Institute of Applied Economics Working Paper 2011/14).
Davis, J. C., & Henderson, J. V. (2003). Evidence on the political economy of urban development. Journal of Urban Economics, 98–125.
Farrell, K. (2018). An inquiry into the nature and causes of Nigeria’s rapid urban transition. Urban Forum, 277–298.
Fiktri, K., & Zhu, T. J. (2015, December 9). Companion paper 1: City. World Bank. http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2015/12/09/090224b083c42092/2_0/Rendered/PDF/City0analytics.pdf
Funsho, S. R. (2013). Slum settlements regeneration in Lagos mega-city: An overview of a waterfront Makoko community. International Journal of Education and Research, 1–16.
Harris, J. R., & Todaro, M. P. (1970). Migration, unemployment and development: A two-sector analysis. American Economic Review, 126–142.
HM Government. (2011). Unlocking growth in cities. https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/7523/CO_Unlocking_20GrowthCities_acc.pdf
Hope, K. R., & Lekorwe, M. (2009). Urbanization and the environment in Southern Africa: Towards a managed framework for the sustainability of cities. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 837–859.
Ibrahim, Y. E., & Hassan, M. (2018). Urbanization and its impacts in Nigeria: A review. In 2nd Postgraduate Seminar Series. Umaru Musa Yar’Adua University, Katsina, Nigeria.
Ikwuyatum, G. O. (2016). Migration and urbanization: Exploring the factors of the nexus in Nigeria. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 165–171.
Khalid, S. (2013). How does urban concentration affect poverty in developing countries? (Working Paper No. 809).
Kwadwo, D. E., & deGraft-Yankson, P. (2017). Managing the scrap metal situation in the Sekondi-Takoradi Municipality—The artist’s take. Journal of Literature and Art Studies, 1–10.
Kwasi, B. S. (2012). Study of the scrap metal trade in the Kumasi Metropolitan Area (Master's thesis, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology).
Lewis, W. A. (1954). Economic development with unlimited supplies of labour. The Manchester School, 139–191.
McCarney, P. (2006). Our future: Sustainable cities—Turning ideas into action. World Urban Forum III Background Paper. UN-Habitat.
Molen, P. (2014). Engaging the challenge of rapid urbanization and slum upgrading and enhancing the role of land surveyors. In FIG Congress Proceedings (pp. 20–25).
Muhammed, S. N., Sabiu, N., & Khalil, M. S. (2015). An overview of urbanization and its challenges on sustainable development in Nigeria. Dutse Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, 19–29.
National Bureau of Statistics. (2018). Labor statistics: Unemployment and underemployment report (Vol. 1).
National Population Commission. (2010). International migration survey in Nigeria. Federal Republic of Nigeria.
Ohimain, E. I. (2013). Scrap iron and steel recycling in Nigeria. Greener Journal of Environmental Management and Public Safety, 1–9.
Ojo, S. S., Barau, T. D., & Pojwan, M. A. (2017). Urbanization and urban growth: Challenges and prospects for national development. Journal of Humanities and Social Policy, 65–71.
Oni-Jimoh, T., Liyanage, C., Oyebanji, A., & Gerges, M. (2018). Urbanization and meeting the need for affordable housing in Nigeria. Provisional Chapter, 1–23.
Oteng-Ababio, M. (2012). When necessity begets ingenuity: E-waste scavenging as a livelihood strategy in Accra, Ghana. African Studies Quarterly, 1–21.
Oyeleye, O. I. (2013). Challenges of urbanization and urban growth in Nigeria. American Journal of Sustainable Cities and Society, 79–95.
Scheinberg, A. (2012). Informal sector integration and high performance recycling: Evidence from 20 cities (Working Paper No. 23). Women in Informal Employment: Globalizing and Organizing (WIEGO).
UN-Habitat. (2007). Sustainable urbanization: Local action for urban poverty reduction, emphasis on finance and planning. https://www.scribd.com
UN-Habitat. (2015). Slum almanac 2015/2016. UN-Habitat.
UN-Habitat. (2016). Urbanization and development: Emerging futures (World Cities Report).
Yevuyibor, J. T. (2015). Negotiating life: An analysis of the life of scrap metal dealers in the Tema-Ashaiman Metropolis (Master's thesis, University of Ghana).